Pendekatan Adaptif dalam Pencegahan Stunting: Peran Aktivitas Fisik dan Promosi Kesehatan di Era Digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53905/jiojurnal.v5i01.208Keywords:
stunting, promosi kesehatan, aktivitas fisik, kesehatan digital, mobile health, pencegahan stuntingAbstract
Stunting masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa depan. Perkembangan teknologi digital mendorong munculnya berbagai pendekatan adaptif dalam pencegahan stunting melalui integrasi promosi kesehatan, aktivitas fisik, dan pemanfaatan media digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pendekatan adaptif berbasis aktivitas fisik dan promosi kesehatan digital dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur (literature review) dengan sumber data berupa 15 artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2016–2026. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan jurnal terindeks lainnya menggunakan kata kunci yang berkaitan dengan stunting prevention, digital health, e-health, health promotion, dan physical activity. Teknik analisis data menggunakan content analysis dengan mengidentifikasi, mengelompokkan, dan membandingkan hasil penelitian dari setiap artikel yang dipilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan adaptif berbasis teknologi digital mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, serta perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan stunting. Intervensi digital seperti mobile health, media edukasi digital, dan promosi kesehatan berbasis teknologi terbukti efektif dalam mendukung edukasi gizi, pemantauan kesehatan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Selain itu, aktivitas fisik juga berperan dalam mendukung pertumbuhan dan kesehatan anak sebagai bagian dari pendekatan preventif stunting. Namun demikian, implementasi program masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan seperti rendahnya literasi digital, keterbatasan akses teknologi, dan faktor sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif, adaptif, dan berkelanjutan dalam mengintegrasikan promosi kesehatan, aktivitas fisik, dan teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pencegahan stunting.
References
Akseer, N., Tasic, H., Onah, M. N., Wigle, J., Rajakumar, R., et al. (2022). Economic costs of childhood stunting to the private sector in low- and middle-income countries. EClinicalMedicine, 45, 101320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101320
Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D., & Neufeld, L. M. (2018). A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 14(4), e12617. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12617
Bhutta, Z. A., Lassi, Z. S., Bergeron, G., Koletzko, B., Salam, R. A., Diaz, A., et al. (2017). Delivering an action agenda for nutrition interventions addressing adolescent girls and young women. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1393(1), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13326
Carson, V., Lee, E. Y., Hewitt, L., Jennings, C., Hunter, S., Kuzik, N., et al. (2017). Systematic review of the relationships between physical activity and health indicators in the early years (0–4 years). BMC Public Health, 17(Suppl 5), 854. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4860-0
Casanovas, M. C., Lutter, C. K., Mangasaryan, N., Mwadime, R., & Hajeebhoy, N. (2020). Multi-sectoral interventions for improving child growth: Lessons from the first 1,000 days. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 16(S2), e12850. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12850
Darusman, K. R., Sundjaya, T., Wasito, E., Masita, B., & Fujianti, S. (2024). Effectiveness of digital intervention for early stunting prevention in Indonesia. Bali Medical Journal, 13(3), 1559–1565. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v13i3.5591
de Onis, M., & Branca, F. (2016). Childhood stunting: A global perspective. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 12(S1), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12231
Fitri, et al. (2024). Stunting in the digital age: Health literacy challenges among parents. World Conference on Gender Studies Proceedings. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wcgss/article/view/44268
Headey, D., Hirvonen, K., & Hoddinott, J. (2018). Animal sourced foods and child stunting. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 100(5), 1302–1319. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aay053
Katmini, K., & Yunita, A. (2025). Strategy and role of health promotion in stunting prevention: Literature review. Interest: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v14i1.651
Kristiyono, J., Purnama, N. L. A., Oktarina, R. A., & Kurniawaty, Y. (2025). Digital literacy health promotion in stunting prevention efforts for Surabaya Hebat cadres. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 10(1), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v10i1.14571
Kuntoro. (2024). Multifactors explaining the emergence of stunting: Challenges for future studies. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v19i2.2024.196-197
Marlinawati, D. A., Rahfiludin, M. Z., & Mustofa, S. B. (2023). Effectiveness of media-based health education on stunting prevention in adolescents: A systematic review. AgriHealth, 4(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agrihealth.v4i2.71357
Masriadi, et al. (2024). Increased incidents of stunting in Majene District West Sulawesi. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v19i2.2024.211-225
Simbolon, J. L., et al. (2024). Utilization of local food and digital literacy in stunting prevention. Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal, 6(2). https://repository.poltekkes-medan.ac.id/id/eprint/1569
Solikhah, E. W., Arrozhi, M. Y., & Nugraheni, S. (2024). Health promotion program strategy and stunting counseling with IoT innovation tools in Bantul Regency. Bulletin of Innovation in Management, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.59247/bim.v2i2.284
Soviyati, E., Sulaeman, E. S., Sugihardjo, I., & Wiboworini, B. (2023). Effect of applying the health promotion model in stunting prevention and behavior control in Indonesia. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12, 276. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_276_23
Stephens, J., Allen, J., & Dennison Himmelfarb, C. (2017). Mobile health interventions to improve diet, physical activity, and sedentary behavior. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 32(4), 320–329. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000355
Sulistyowati, E. T., Urrahman, D., Baiquni, F., & Karuniwati, B. (2026). Community-based digital health education to enhance adolescent empowerment in stunting prevention. Journal of Integrated Nursing and Public Health, 2(1), 8–13. https://pkhy.jinph.org/jinph/article/view/15
Tiala, N. H., Latif, A. I., & Syarif, K. R. (2026). The role of e-health in stunting prevention: A systematic review. Frontiers of Nursing, 12(4), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2025-0049
Yenita, R. N., Anggraini, V., Islami, A., & Ansyari, K. (2025). Anaceting mobile health application: An innovative digital solution for early stunting detection. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11923
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ainul Hidayah, Hasyim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
